Cervical laminectomy and fusion is a surgical procedure used to treat spinal stenosis, which is a narrowing of the spinal canal that can put pressure on the spinal cord and nerves. The procedure involves removing a small section of bone from the back of the neck, which allows more room for the spinal cord and nerves to move freely. In addition, the vertebrae above and below the removed bone are fused together to provide stability to the spine. This procedure is typically recommended for patients with symptoms such as neck pain, numbness or weakness in the arms or hands, or difficulty with balance or coordination related to spinal stenosis.
Cervical laminectomy and fusion is a surgical procedure that is performed under general anesthesia, meaning the patient is asleep during the procedure. The surgeon makes a small incision in the back of the neck to access the cervical spine. The lamina, which is a bony arch that covers the spinal cord, is carefully removed to create more space for the spinal cord and nerves. The surgeon may also remove any bone spurs or other obstructions that are putting pressure on the spinal cord. Once the spinal cord is free from pressure, the vertebrae above and below the removed bone are fused together using a bone graft and metal hardware, such as screws and rods, to create stability in the spine.
After the surgery, the patient may be monitored in the hospital for a few days to ensure proper healing and to manage any pain or discomfort. A neck brace or collar may be worn for several weeks to support the neck and allow for proper healing. Physical therapy may also be recommended to help the patient regain strength and mobility in their neck. Over time, the bone graft will fuse with the adjacent vertebrae, creating a solid bridge of bone that stabilizes the spine and provides long-term relief from neck pain and other related symptoms.
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