Anterior Cervical Discectomy and Fusion

 Anterior cervical discectomy and fusion is a surgical procedure used to treat a herniated or degenerated cervical disc in the neck. The procedure involves removing the damaged disc through a small incision in the front of the neck and replacing it with a small piece of bone or other material. The vertebrae above and below the removed disc are then fused together to stabilize the spine. This procedure is typically recommended for patients who have chronic neck pain, arm or hand weakness, numbness or tingling, or difficulty with balance or coordination related to a cervical disc problem. It can also be used to treat spinal stenosis, fractures, or other conditions affecting the cervical spine. 

Anterior cervical discectomy and fusion is a surgical procedure that is performed under general anesthesia, meaning the patient is asleep during the procedure. The surgeon makes a small incision in the front of the neck to access the damaged disc. The muscles and tissues are gently moved aside to expose the spine, and the damaged disc is carefully removed using specialized instruments. Once the damaged disc is removed, a small piece of bone or other material is inserted into the empty disc space to promote bone growth and fusion. The vertebrae above and below the removed disc are then stabilized with a small metal plate and screws to allow for proper healing and to prevent movement in the area.

After the surgery, the patient may be monitored in the hospital for a few hours to manage any pain or discomfort. A neck brace or collar may be worn for several weeks to support the neck and allow for proper healing. Physical therapy may also be recommended to help the patient regain strength and mobility in their neck. Over time, the bone graft will fuse with the adjacent vertebrae, creating a solid bridge of bone that stabilizes the spine and provides long-term relief from neck pain and other related symptoms.